Greyhounds do need regular exercise to keep them fit and healthy, but you need to make sure that they’re getting the correct type of exercise at the right time of day. A total of 192 greyhounds will be taking part, and with the winning owner pocketing a cool $208,000, it promises to be a competitive event. Latest Results. 3 x £10 bet tokens. Ballymac Madgie last ran at Swindon on Thursday 09 November 2023, over a distance of 476m. Although greyhounds matched betting rules work very similar to horse racing, the dangers when there is a on runner are far greater. First single & e/w bet only. 8. Get form, results and ratings for the Greyhound HAZELGROVETULISA, trained by Unknown. Young Direction. 6. UK. Top speed: 45 mph. Best for: Long, steady runs; going fast; running in the heat; running on trails. Welcome to the Timeform greyhound racing website, where you can get all you need to make your greyhound racing betting more profitable. 18:36. Fire Snow finished 1st. Nathan Hunt: Weekend runners and another finalist to come. Rule 4. Classic Blitz 7/2. Imagine that there are ten runners in a race. The poodle was bred as a gun dog and a water retriever, and the breed retains those athletic instincts, which will surely kick in on a long, slow run. It was the third time that the event was held at Towcester after previously being run there in 2017 and 2018. The journey from Philpsburg to Tampa can take as little as 43 hours 55 minutes and starts from as little as $311. Non-Runners: None (All 6 Ran) Doncaster horse racing betting. 6 x 16 x 15. Nathan Hunt: Weekend runners and another finalist to come. HASHTAG BENNIE 18:26 Yarmouth. Non-Runners: None (All 6 Run) Kinsley horse racing betting. 5 Ecoro Neo) and Amo Racing’s no. The race. Non-Runners: None (All 5 Ran) Nottingham horse racing betting. 17:20 1 Quiet Affair Wolverhampton 18:30 9 Chelsea Annie 19:00 3 Sun Festival 20:00 4 Rock Chant Dundalk 16:40 9 Rosato 10 Twilight Hours 11 Zelestial 17:10 15 Eastern. org. 1640 1 Saved My Bacon & 8 Loumarin. One to back at Newcastle is FIFTY SENT, who has some dreadful-looking form figures but you can find excuses - wasn’t run to suit last time, blindfold wouldn’t come off. Timeform is a sports data and content provider. Compare available odds for upcoming race meetings, with live price updates and the best bookmaker sign-up offers. on December 6, 2022 at 4:32 pm. The Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) has today published its Open Race calendar for 2023 featuring an exciting schedule of Category One events including new competitions. Free Bet: non-withdrawable, use in 7 days on sportsbook. Reverse Forecast. Ballycowen Pet 5/4. Advance Race Cards . Should a reserve greyhound be declared a runner to replace a greyhound withdrawn from a race, such reserve greyhound shall be deemed a runner for the purpose of betting on all pools in. . 6 Sandown Park (Australia) - 10:52 - Sb Melbourne Cup 2 December (Class A) 515 metres - 8 runners. Non-Runners: None (All 5 Ran) Oxford horse racing betting. Services include Greyhound Mexico, charter bus services,. Combination tricast bets allow the bettor to select three runners. He was the UK champion trainer in 1981. Today's runners index. 23:58. Females have an average. begambleaware. Our skilled team of analysts are globally-renowned for accuracy, credibility. Racecards, odds & results. Full T&Cs apply. Subtract this amount from the original price to calculate the new price. According to AKC —which describes the dog breed as "lightning fast"—the Whippet is also part of the sighthound family, as are the breeds mentioned above. Five and six furlong races are contested over a straight course with minor undulations and speedy, handy types are. Free bets exclude virtuals. The winner was Gaytime Nemo, trained by Graham Holland. Date Time Sat, 25 Nov 2023 11:00amWarning: Although the current score, time elapsed, video and other data provided on this site is sourced from "live" feeds provided by third parties, you should be aware that this data may be subject to a time delay and/or be inaccurate. How To Calculate An Each Way Bet. begambleaware. Win part of each-way bets only. Today's naps table from the best tipsters in horse racing with Sky Sports. We've also customised the US racecards into a UK format to help punters less familiar with racing in North America. Another major contender would be the defending champion Romeo Magico, while Brookside Richie, Warzone Tom, Savana Beau and. T&Cs apply. Racecards; Results; News; Racing Tips; Raceday Live; Bloodstock; Sport Tips; Greyhounds The Greyhound Derby is the premier competition in the sport and attracts not only the leading four-bend performers from the United Kingdom, but also some of the elite Irish greyhounds and it is the highlight of the entire year, and it will now be an event that is hosted at Towcester Greyhound Stadium and run over 500m, and takes place in May and June. Winks last ran at Sheffield on Saturday 26 August 2023, over a distance of 280m. Fortune Joe11/2. 7. Beechwood Kate2. Make sure you access our fast results for quick access to latest horse racing results and get your unrivalled guide to today's runners and riders on our racecards page. Certain deposit methods and bet types excl. Farloe Melody came to prominence in 1991 after winning the Easter Cup at Shelbourne Park, Dundalk International at Dundalk Ramparts Greyhound Stadium, finishing runner-up to kennelmate Ardfert Mick by a neck in the Champion Stakes final and reaching final of the Irish Laurels. View all odds View all odds 14:16. Wexford. Round 3: Saturday 12th August. View full pre-race odds View all odds 21:28. The greyhound has a sleek, aerodynamic build with a narrow head and long legs, and the greyhound is perfectly constructed for high-speed pursuit. NON-RUNNERS: Chelmsford: 1420 1 Seaview & 9 Parisian Chick. Sedgefield: 1445 1 Bank Bonus & 3 Make Me A Fortune. Springview Zoe. 0). Get form, results and ratings for the Greyhound FLEADH ROJAS, trained by E Y Bell and owned by Mr C Leech. For example, in a horse race, the bettor might select Horse 1, Horse 5 and Horse 6 to finish in the top three. Active Diva. Dalmatian – Top speed: 37 mph. Standard to Slow. All selections must run. UK. The racing track is an all-weather polytrack surface, opened in 2007. UK Greyhound Track RacecardsNarrow running area. How much time do I have at a rest stop when the. Greyhound Non-Runners Help. There are three types of places where you can get on or off a Greyhound bus – official Greyhound stations, partner stations and curbside stops. za Cape C Stakes (For All Horses with a nett rating of 74 & below) (Class Class) Today's racecards for all horse racing today in the UK and Ireland, along with selections and comments on every horse. The RGOA Romford (Romford Greyhound Owners Association), Ashwells Rd, Brentwood CM15 9SE. The rules also differ between the bet. New members. 18+. If a greyhound becomes a notified non runner after the market is loaded but prior to the commencement of the race it will be removed and all bets on the market, matched prior to the update of the market on Betfair, will be voided. If you’d rather side with our Racing Editor. In a field of 5 runners, the fractional odds are 1/4 for 1st & 2nd place. Adelante Steel 1/16. 1st R3 R3 Cuban Eight 9/4 2nd R6 R6 My Money 11/1 3rd R2 R2 Speedy Mint 9/4. She is 2 years old (Sep21). Results of enquiries (Neil Mulholland and John Jenkins) heard by the Disciplinary Panel on 19 January Neil Mulholland 1. Applies to Horse, Greyhound, Virtual Horse and Virtual Greyhound bets only. Free bets expire after 30 days. But when non-runners form part of a multiple bet such as a forecast or tricast, the rules on what happens next vary from one bookmaker to another. Even though most retired racing Greyhounds have spent much of their life in a kennel they’re quite adapt at fitting into a new home environment. All Rights Reserved. Get today's fast racing results within seconds of the winner passing the post. The owner of Ardmoulin Joe is Unknown Owner and her current trainer is Unknown Trainer. The tight nature of the course results in front runners/those ridden prominently tending to do well on both courses. Registered Charity no. Races from Exeter, Leicester, Plumpton and Kempton (AW). Winning Trainer: K M O'flaherty. Today's Greyhound Racing Runners | A-Z Search. Winks finished 6th. Cheltenham Festival. The owner of Lillibeth Royale is The Izzy Syndicate and her current trainer is H J Dimmock (Towcester). Bets are void on greyhounds which become non-runners before coming under starter's orders, and the stakes on such non-runners are refundable. Leading American juvenile trainers Bob Baffert and Todd Pletcher each have three runners entered, along with a no-hoper from Japan (no. The oval course is 14f in length with a 4f run in. It took place on Saturday 15 April 2023, at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. Call us toll-free to book your ticket over the phone ($20 fee applies) Open 7 days a week 24 hours a day. Non-Runners: Costa Del Potty (4 Run) Towcester horse racing betting. Getup Me Charva is a unknown. He is 4 years old (Jun19). Today's greyhounds selections. 2 Northam (Australia) - 10:49 - Evening In The Valley (Class A) 297 metres - 8 runners. The all-weather course at Wolverhampton forms a flat, left-handed oval circuit of just under a mile in length. [1] Attendances have declined in recent years, mainly due to the decrease in evening fixtures with the majority of fixtures being held in the daytime. Hellofavalentine 4/6. Forester, and also stars Stephen Graham, Rob Morgan, and Elisabeth Shue. 1 post • Page 1 of 1. 45 HKD. One thing that all bookmakers do treat the same way is Rule 4, which is dictated to bookies by the horse racing authorities. Access today's horse racing racecards for every racecourse in the UK & Ireland, and for the biggest racing fixtures in the international calendar. Borzoi. HARWELL ROMAN 13:36 Nottingham. 1st Quarteira 4/7 2nd Farneys Trend 7/1 3rd Hopes Knight 6/1. Semi-Finals: Saturday 26th August. It is currently used for football matches and greyhound racing, the latter is operating under the name Drumbo Park. Plans to create Wales' only licensed greyhound track have resulted in a 23,000 strong-petition demanding racing be banned. El Rapido currently has no future entries. Trainer Penalty C Watson | Non-raceday dated 3 April; failed to present runner free of prohibited substance;. All Racecards for 21 Jul 2023. If that happens, you win your bet under the terms of a traditional single bet. Compare available odds for upcoming race meetings, with live price updates and the best bookmaker sign-up offers. The 2023 Grand National (officially known as the Randox 2023 Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 175th annual running of the Grand National horse race. Concra Wood 7/2. The Exchange API is available for the Global , Spanish and Italian Betfair Exchange. HARWELL BRONZE 11:51 Nottingham. November 2023. each-way & multiple bets), stakes not returned. Free bets expire after 30 days. Tricast bets are common in horse racing and greyhound racing. The same can be said for any other. 0). Tomorrow's racecards, 22nd November 2023, in time order for Warwick, Ffos Las, Hexham. betfair. 45 East Asia, 4. Greyhound connects thousands of communities across North America by providing convenient, comfortable and affordable bus travel. The track at Yarmouth takes the form of a narrow oblong of a mile and five furlongs round, with two long straights about five furlongs in length. Doncaster. 1 FB offer per customer, household & IP address only. Please also be aware that other Betfair customers may have access to data that is faster and/or more accurate than the data. Non-runner - no bet, deductions in line with Tattersalls' Rule 4(c) will apply. Put gaudy in a sentence, 2 guards in nba, Ginnastica per bambini la spezia, Williamson haunted hayride reviews, Sara ramirez the story subtitulada. **Max Free Bet £10. Gaytime Nemo (a black dog) was owned and bred by Brendan O'Connell from Cork and won the first prize of £175,000. Min odds Evs. View all odds View all odds 17:22. Today we have racecards and tips available online to assist you with your bets. 0 Replies 688 Views Last post by Stealth Tue Sep 22, 2020 9:36 am; The Famous 5 with 6 Backs. Please also be aware that other Betfair customers may have access to data that is faster and/or more accurate than the data. Latest going and Non Runners, 15th November 2023, courtesy of the Racing Post. The owner of Gypsy Gold is Mr R F Yeates and his current trainer is R F Yeates (Oxford). According to breed standard, the Borzoi is. Lenny Roberts Memorial Trophy Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race) 4YO plus, 9 Runners, Class. 0 allows you to simulate races that include vacant traps! This feature lets you take out any 'non-runners' and create your. Gurrane Ranger. Liberty Loch 1/16. Min odds Evs. Go on 2-3 mini walks a day to an open space with an enclosing fence. This year's showcase will be open to a maximum of 192 greyhounds with entries closing on. Rogue Angel 11/2. Round One: Thursday, May 25 to Saturday, May 27 Round Two: Friday, June 2 to Saturday, June 3 Round Three: Saturday, June 10 Quarter-Finals: Saturday, June 17 Semi-Finals: Saturday, June 24 Final: Saturday, July 1 (9:15pm) English Greyhound Derby 2023 draw. Greyhound racecards for all today and tomorrow's greyhound racing in the UK and Ireland. tabonline. The first bus of the day departs at 4:25 am and the last bus departs at 4:20 pm . 11:00 11:33 12:08 12:50 13:25 14:00 14:35 15:10. Min odds Evs. Radical Right, C Z Rocket. Automated Betfair Trading on Betfair 24/7. RESERVE RUNNERS Bets are accepted on the trap number and not the greyhound’s name. The owner of Hazelgrovetulisa is Unknown Owner and her current trainer is Unknown Trainer. Borzoi – Top speed: 36 mph. View full pre-race odds View all odds 12:02. New customers only. Only deposits via Cards will qualify. Account & Payment restrictions. Compare available odds for upcoming race meetings, with live price updates and the best bookmaker sign-up offers. Greyhound Trainer of the Year. Please check all aspects of your bets before. The stadium currently has a total capacity of 1,500 which 790 can be seated, however this is split to a capacity for football. Males have an average height of 28 to 30 inches at the shoulder. Many can sleep for up to 20 hours a day so are great for families and busy working couples. Racecards, form, betting and tips for meetings at Nottingham,Crayford,Hove,Harlow,Central Park,Harlow,Yarmouth,Kinsley,Newcastle,Doncaster,MonmoreWelcome to the Timeform greyhound racing website, where you can get all you need to make your greyhound racing betting more profitable. Non-Runners: None (All 6 Run) Odds available from:The 2021 Star Sports Greyhound Derby took place during June and July 2021, with the final held on 10 July 2021 at Towcester Greyhound Stadium. Fleadh Rojas last ran at Sunderland on Tuesday 07 November 2023, over a distance of 450m. This is definitely the second biggest danger in greyhound matched betting and greyhound arbitrage betting. Vizslas. Follow and track your favourite Horses, Jockeys and Trainers. It is usually light and fast, using stealth and speed rather than confronting the blockaders in order to break the blockade. 18:43. Betfair Racing Podcasts Newton Novices' Hurdle (Grade 2) (GBB Race) 4YO plus, 9 Runners, Class 1, 1m 7f 144y 12:40 betting. [1] Attendances have declined in recent years, mainly due to the decrease in evening fixtures with the majority of fixtures being held in the daytime. The greyhound is a large-size hound dog breed from Egypt known for its muscular long legs, narrow, streamlined body, and short, smooth coat. The 2023 Greyhound Derby sponsored by Star. 20% bonus on Lucky 31/Canadian bets. Browse amazing images uploaded by the Pixabay community. Tomorrow's racing. FB 7-day expiry. The merit of greyhound trainers is often overlooked to some extent, so Timeform have analysed some of the key trainer statistics to help you make a more informed decision. Move Over Ogie currently has no future entries. org. Non-Runners: None (All 10 Ran) Newcastle racecourse is located in Gosforth Park, open since 1882. Value Bet: Catch your Breath. If a horse became a non-runner, the field would be reduced to just 4 runners. Roll On Queenie. Promoting excellence in the greyhound industry. The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Today's UK greyhound racing fixtures. Book now at greyhound. Unlikely Flame. Greyhound non-runners matched betting issues . Optic Cloakzy is a bd dog. A gun fires, the greyhound fly from the traps, legs start running, it is focussed and fast. Pennys Lalun 7/4. Bus Connections. For ante-post bets, non-runners are settled as losers. com Handicap Chase 4YO plus , 5 Runners, Class 3, 2m 67yI've tracked this problem down now. If a greyhound becomes a notified non runner after the market is loaded but prior to the commencement of the race it will be removed and all bets on the market, matched prior to the update of the market on Betfair, will be voided. Eligibility restrictions and further t+cs apply. 9. Let’s take a look at this race at Newmarket as an example: The selection (Glistened. 96). 18:41. The industry starting price (ISP) for Fleadh Rojas was 11/8 (Betfair SP 2. 18. Busbud helps you find the best price and route option for you. Greyhound. How To Calculate An Each Way Bet. Kirnickco Chase last ran at Sheffield on Thursday 23 November 2023, over a distance of 100m. Burnfoot Bertie 13/2. 00) or greater to. Our skilled team of analysts are globally-renowned for accuracy, credibility. – Greyhound Adoption of Ohio. 18+. View all races at Woodbine. Non-Runners: None (All 5 Run) Towcester horse racing betting. Lillibeth Royale last ran at Towcester on Thursday 16 November 2023, over a distance of 500m. ADA accessible platform and ramp. co. All other customers: PPB Counterparty Services Limited, having its registered. A year later, Tims Crow returned from a rest to pick-up The Pall Mall trophy at Oxford, again carving out an unbeaten route but he came up short when targeting his biggest prize in that calendar, finishing runner-up in the Greyhound Derby behind Droopys Scholes. Account & Payment restrictions. 20:15 15 Lucky Question. Non-Runners. 2 non runners on Sky tomorrow night both off colour. people in an embrace crossword. CLICK FOR OFFER DETAILS . BUT the bus goes right by the Manhattan intersection on the freeway (where there. The group exit the final bend before a winner narrowly emerges from the pack and crosses the line, the thrill of another close race. Tricast suggestion: Bet →: Bet →: 20:28: THATCHERSDESSERT: Thatchersdessert's usual early speed will confer it a big advantage and should soon be making the best of its way home. Salacres Mags 2/13. 18th November 2023. Today's Racecards | At The RacesNon-Runners: None (All 14 Run) Odds available from: View all odds View all odds 17:45 - Dundalk Stadium Celebrates 20 Years 29th November. Today's naps table and records of the best horse racing tipsters in the UK and Ireland, including. Towcester is the newest greyhound stadium to be opened in the United Kingdom, as in December 2014 the track was opened by owner Lord Hesketh, and the greyhound track is situated on London Road, and is next to the horse racing track. But when non-runners form part of a multiple bet such as a forecast or tricast, the rules on what happens next vary from one bookmaker to another. (1999) Television Trophy. Racecards, form, betting and tips for meetings at Perry Barr,Oxford,Towcester,Hove,Suffolk Downs,Central Park,Sheffield,Sunderland,Crayford,Romford,Newcastle,Monmore. 2mm. 14). The industry starting price (ISP) for Slick Sabo was 4/5 (Betfair SP 1. Kingdom Bale4. Racing 7h. Racing Post, the home of horse racing news, cards and results. Lillibeth Royale finished 5th. Gypsy Gold. Bet £10 & get £30 in free bets for new customers at bet365. The owner of Ballymac Madgie is Mr S R Gresham,mr G Williams and her current trainer is S R Gresham (Swindon). Winning trainer : Jose Jr Silva. 0. Rough Betty looks second best in this contest. Supports the joints of working. The new cut off time for the declaration of reserves will be 10am for November, December and January (except Dundalk) and 11am for the rest of the year and for all meetings at Dundalk. begambleaware. 18+. Number of Races. 3,580 likes · 81 talking about this. Latest Results. It's available in two different colors and in both two- and three-step configurations. Hazelgrovetulisa currently has no future entries. If a greyhound is withdrawn from a race or becomes a non-runner, bets placed prior to the withdrawal or non-runner declaration at Early price or Board price will be settled at SP Greyhound Specials. Bet smarter with the football analyst at your fingertips. Ballymac Taylor is a bk bitch. Compare available odds for upcoming race meetings, with live price updates and the best bookmaker sign-up offers. Milton Lango. Race 8 - Allowance Optional Claiming. 99 . The highest verified speed of a greyhound was 41. Bet £10 & get £30 in free. 7). The Timeform greyhound racing non-runners service has all the latest non-runner news updates for all races at today's UK greyhound racing fixtures at Kinsley, Central Park,. The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Yesterday's UK greyhound racing fixtures. Being calm, quiet, having patience, and establishing. The Star Sports and TRC Greyhound Derby 2023 | Greyhound Board of Great Britain The Star Sports and TRC Greyhound Derby 2023 gets underway on Thursday 25th May at Towcester Racecourse. [8] 1970 English Greyhound Derby finalist Moordyke Spot won the Oxfordshire Stakes, Playfield Cup, and ran undefeated through the Pall Mall Stakes, contributing to another. Towcester. Non-Runners: None (All 6 Run) Odds available from: View all odds View all odds 21:28. Free form print-outs. After the six races have been run, the final dividend is calculated to a £1 stake. Steel Man is a bd dog. each-way & multiple bets), stakes not returned. View all odds View all odds 21:28. View full pre-race odds View all odds 07:55 - Ipswich 7:55. Bet →. Lady Linchpin4. begambleaware. Non-Runners: None (All 6 Run) Odds available from: View all odds View all odds 18:02. Min Deposit £10. Links Maverick finished 4th. 95 HKD2. **Max Free Bet £10. The Timeform greyhound racing non-runners service has all the latest non-runner news updates for all races at today's UK greyhound racing fixtures at Kinsley, Central Park, Newcastle, Swindon, Nottingham, Sunderland, Harlow, Hove, Crayford, Monmore, Romford, Oxford, Sheffield, Suffolk Downs. Ante-post prices. Free bets are non withdrawable. As we highlighted in this video. upcoming anime 2022 list. Opt in and place a £10 bet on Horse Racing at odds of 2. Nathan Hunt: Weekend runners and another finalist to come. you're absolutely right, the root cause is a non-runner, but there's a strangeness with how greyhound non-runners are marked in the API. Move Over Ogie currently has no future entries. 279956RGetup Me Charva is a unknown. The journey from Pahrump to Carlsbad can take as little as 38 hours 25 minutes and starts from as little as $206. Min Deposit £10. Mobile Exclusive. A reserve runner may replace a greyhound which is listed in a pool but does not race. Show Races From:Home | At The RacesStreaming every Betfair trade live on JuiceStorm TV for GB, IE, AU and US and IE horse racing since 2017. Race Details. Free bets expire after 30 days. Free form print-outs. 19-11 trap 5 Toosey Teddy. by StellaBot » Sun Sep 20, 2020 5:30 pm. Southwell racecourse hosts All-Weather racing on the Flat and National Hunt racing, and you can see all the latest news on races, odds, tips and results here. Brevity 6. Non-runners in horse racing can be frustrating for punters owners and organisers. Non-Runners: Costa Del Potty (4 Run) Towcester horse racing betting. If you take your racing seriously, it's indispensable. Contact Us. Towcester Racecourse is back with live Greyhound Racing. Wolverhampton (AW) Going: TAPETA: STANDARD Weather: Mostly cloudy Stalls: 7f - Outside; Remainder - Inside Non runners: 7:00 El Picador (12) Splendent (5) Latest going and Non Runners, 23rd November 2023, courtesy of the Racing Post. 19:45 2 Luke Short. If you want to calculate the new price once a reduction factor has been applied, this is how: (Decimal odds / 100) x reduction factor of non-runner = amount to reduce original price by. Winks is a bd dog. The Timeform Race Card presents everything you need for profitable betting in a clear and concise form. Free bets expire after 30 days. Ulick Charles " Joe " Cobbold (1927–2003) was an English greyhound trainer. New Grosvenor Stadium and Drumbo Park is a multi-purpose stadium in Ballyskeagh, County Down, Northern Ireland. Next 5. Check out all you need to know for Yarmouth racing today. Summary. 1pt win Tune In A Box in 1:15 Newcastle at 4/1 (General) – min 7/2The owner of El Rapido is Mr D W Lee and his current trainer is D W Lee (Crayford). if I was. Non-Runners: 0 / 11 Best Book: 117%. Tricast dividends (like forecasts) are declared after each race, based on starting prices and quoted to a £1 stake. Salmic Fitz 2. Min deposit requirement. Eligibility restrictions and further t+cs apply. The industry starting price (ISP) for Winks was 7/1 (Betfair SP 14. Scarlet 7/2. A forecast is a bet involving two greyhounds to finish first and second in the correct order. 12:20 5 Innellan Shore. Since the rise in large-scale adoption of retired racing Greyhounds, the breed has seen a resurgence in popularity as a family pet. Move Over Ogie last ran at Hove on Thursday 23 November 2023, over a distance of 285m. excludes Northern Ireland. Gurrane Ranger finished 6th. Bets placed on Greyhound racing markets are excluded. The owner of Move Over Ogie is Unknown Owner and her current trainer is Unknown Trainer.